Middle East Bloggers: The Street Leads Online

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    Date: 
    14 October 2009

    Before the June presidential election, the Iranian government blocked access to more than a dozen social networking sites and online news sources perceived as favoring opposition candidates. Hours before polls opened, SMS, or short message service for mobile phones, was disrupted and remained offline for weeks. The day after the election, the government shut down mobile phone service for an entire day.
    Security agents in Tehran beat a demonstrator in the aftermath of the contested June elections. (AFP)
    Security agents in Tehran beat a demonstrator in the aftermath of the contested June elections. (AFP)

    The government’s pre- and post-election crackdown on digital communication illustrates the extent to which it views electronic discourse as a formidable threat to its grip on power. Alongside students, lawyers, and traditional journalists, bloggers have been targeted and arrested in the post-election roundups. At least seven bloggers were among the several dozen journalists rounded up and jailed for their reporting and commentary.